ActionAid Ireland says humanitarian workers are delivering life-saving aid in Gaza despite perilous danger

ActionAid Ireland has said humanitarian workers in Gaza are continuing to deliver life-saving aid to people in need, despite facing enormous dangers and challenges as conditions further deteriorate.

ActionAid Ireland CEO, Karol Balfe, said staff at partner organisations have described how, against the odds and in the face of constant danger, they are still providing desperately needed support amidst severe shortages of food, fuel and key supplies. 

Ms Balfe said: “Our staff and partners in Gaza are going to extraordinary lengths to deliver vital aid despite being forced to work in near-impossible conditions and fearing for their own safety. Again and again over the last nine months, they have been forced to adapt their response as circumstances rapidly change, proving themselves to be remarkably flexible and creative when it comes to serving their communities.” 

Despite the immense challenges, ActionAid’s partners have been able to provide food to thousands of people in recent weeks. The MAAN Development Centre distributed 1,150 hot meals in Deir-al-Balah, the Al Aqsa Sport Club provided vegetable baskets to 1057 families in Al Nusairat and youth volunteers at the Palestinian Development Women Studies Association (PDWSA) distributed 900 vegetable baskets to families in Khan Younis. Meanwhile staff at hospitals run by Al-Awda, ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, are continuing to save lives and deliver babies despite critical shortages of medicine and fuel.

The Wefaq Association for Women and Childcare (WEFAQ) was able to distribute 350 health packages to people in need, as well as maternity bags for women who were about to give birth, containing hygiene kits and clothes for both the mother and newborn. This is despite the fact that obtaining essential items inside Gaza is difficult, as little is available on the market and prices are hugely inflated.

The amount of aid getting into Gaza remains alarmingly low: only 710 trucks have been allowed to enter so far this month, according to UN data, when Gaza needed at least 500 trucks of aid per day to meet people’s basic needs even before October 7.

Ms Balfe said: “Twenty trucks carrying ActionAid supplies, including period products and hygiene kits, have been stuck in Egypt for at least two months due to the backlog created by restrictions on entry points into Gaza, with efforts to coordinate entry still ongoing.”

These are among 1,500 UN or NGO Gaza-bound trucks currently waiting in Egypt, according to a recent snapshot assessment published by ActionAid and other organisations.

Testimonies from ActionAid Partners:

Buthaina Subeh, director of WEFAQ, said: “[We got these items] through some vendors who had stored some materials, through our personal relationships. The prices are high, but only expensive items are available.” 

WEFAQ had to pause its services in early May when the Israeli military launched its ground invasion of Rafah, forcing staff to flee. Colleagues could not communicate with each other for almost two full weeks, before they eventually managed to re-establish their services in Deir-al-Balah. But nowhere is safe in Gaza, and the team continues to live with the constant threat of attack. 

“There is bombing everywhere and we are working under [the threat of] death, under fire,” Buthaina continues. “Now after [the Israeli Army has made] threats to storm the city of Deir al-Balah, we do not know what to do…There is nowhere to go because [the Israeli Army] are still bombing Gaza and continuing to invade Rafah…[what will happen if] Deir al-Balah is invaded? What can we do?’

Amjad Al Shawa, the director of the Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), an umbrella organisation of 30 Palestinian NGOs and a partner of ActionAid, said: “There is a shortage of all humanitarian items. We are overwhelmed [with] these needs and [these] urgent requirements…People [are] starving due to the shortage of aid…100% of the population depend on humanitarian aid…It’s the worst situation that we [witnessed] during the nine months of the Israel war in Gaza.” 

Sahar, head of ActionAid’s partner organisation PDWSA, said the lack of fuel was making providing aid more difficult. She said: “Transportation is one of our major obstacles. These days, one litre of diesel costs 90 shekels [£19.15] and gasoline is not even available. Transportation between camps and displacement centres in a safe and secure manner for both crews and aid provisions is a difficult and dangerous task.”

PDWSA is continuing to offer vital psychosocial protection and support services for women faced with violence in Gaza, though it cannot currently support survivors of gender-based violence in court due to the collapse of the legal system.

Sahar said: “There are no legal departments to handle [gender-based violence] cases and provide protection. Authorities that usually handle these issues are now non-existent in Gaza. For women facing extreme violence, who may be living in life-threatening situations, there are no women’s shelters which can provide protection…Women have almost no privacy…We do not have safe spaces to talk as women in [displacement] camps.” 

Ms Balfe continued: “The bravery and resilience of our partners in the face of utterly unimaginable conditions is just astonishing but no one should have to work like this. More aid must be allowed into Gaza and there must be a permanent ceasefire, now.” 

Support ActionAid’s efforts here.

Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading